The medieval period - Jewish in Barcelona

During the medieval period, Barcelona was home to a vibrant Jewish community. Approximately 15% of the city’s population was Jewish during its golden age, with most residing in the Jewish quarter.

These Jews were influential as doctors, scientists, merchants, and money lenders for the Catalan aristocracy. The city earned a reputation as a “city of sages” among Jewish scholars.

Today, you can explore this rich history at the MUHBA El Call museum, which houses remnants of historic buildings, including two medieval mikvehs, and visit the Shlomo Ben Adret Synagogue—one of Europe’s oldest synagogues.

Hidden in plain sight, Barcelona’s Jewish legacy continues to shape the city’s cultural tapestry.